| |
|
|
Environmental Audits |
|
Fifty-four Environmental Audits
have been conducted in the selected tanneries for process
analysis, physical surveys, quantification and characterization
of effluent, solid waste, air emissions and water quality.
Occupational health and safety situations have also been
evaluated. Laboratory arrangements have been made for
precise testing of required items and parameters. |
|
| |
|
Table
1: Environmental Audits Status (Phase-I) |
|
|
| Sr. No. |
Cluster |
Large |
Medium |
Small |
Total |
| 1 |
Lahore-Sheikhupura-Muridke |
10 |
4 |
- |
14 |
| 2 |
Sialkot |
4 |
21 |
1 |
26 |
| 3 |
Multan |
3 |
4 |
2 |
9 |
| 4 |
Gujranwala |
- |
3 |
2 |
5 |
| Total |
17 |
32 |
5 |
54 |
|
| |
|
Table
2: List of Tanneries (Environmental Audits and Action Plans) |
|
|
| |
| Sr.
No. |
Cluster |
Tannery |
| 1 |
LAHORE |
Eastern
Leather Company (Pvt.) Ltd. |
| 2 |
" |
HMB
Tanneries (Pvt.) Ltd. |
| 3 |
" |
Royal
Leather Industries Ltd. |
| 4 |
" |
East
Pakistan Chrome Tannery (Pvt.) Ltd. |
| 5 |
" |
Siddiq
Leather Works (Pvt.) Ltd. |
| 6 |
" |
Hafeez
Shafi Tanneries (Pvt.) Ltd. |
| 7 |
" |
National
Tanneries of Pakistan Ltd. |
| 8 |
" |
Dada
Enterprises (Pvt.) Ltd. |
| 9 |
" |
Universal Leather and Footwear Industries
Ltd. |
| 10 |
" |
General Leather Pvt. Ltd. |
| 11 |
MULTAN |
Khawaja Tanneries (Pvt.) Ltd. |
| 12 |
" |
Multan Hide (Pvt.) Ltd. |
| 13 |
" |
Ghafoor Tannery (Pvt.) Ltd. |
| 14 |
SIALKOT |
Leather Field (Pvt.) Ltd. |
| 15 |
" |
Sheikh of Sialkot (Pvt.) Ltd. |
| 16 |
" |
Khas (Pvt.) Ltd. |
| 17 |
" |
Munir Tanners (pvt.) Ltd. |
|
|
| |
| Sr. No. |
Cluster |
Tannery |
| 1 |
GUJRANWALA |
Munir
Bashir Tannery. |
| 2 |
" |
Tariq
Tannery. |
| 3 |
" |
Arshad
Mahmood Tannery. |
| 4 |
LAHORE |
Pakistan
National Tannery (Pvt.) Ltd. |
| 5 |
" |
New
Age Tannery. |
| 6 |
" |
Al-Karam
Tanneries (Pvt.) Ltd. |
| 7 |
" |
Al-Ramzan
Tannery (Pvt.) Ltd. |
| 8 |
MULTAN |
Mehr Dastagir Leather & Footwear Industries
(Pvt.) Ltd. |
| 9 |
" |
Kareem
Tanner. |
| 10 |
" |
Khawaja
Maqbool Tannery. |
| 11 |
" |
Sabir
Tannery. |
| 12 |
SIALKOT |
Hansa
Leather Garments (Pvt.) Ltd. |
| 13 |
" |
Glance
Leather Industries (Pvt.) Ltd. |
| 14 |
" |
Leather
Master (Pvt.) Ltd. |
| 15 |
" |
BK
Tanneries. |
| 16 |
" |
Daiko
Enterprises (Pvt.) Ltd. |
| 17 |
" |
Mir
Khalid Leather Wear. |
| 18 |
" |
Mirage
Mehra (Pvt.) Ltd. |
| 19 |
" |
Leather
Village (Pvt.) Ltd. |
| 20 |
" |
Padana
Garments (Pvt.) Ltd. |
| 21 |
" |
Hamza
Industries (Pvt.) Ltd. |
| 22 |
" |
Kampala
Industries (Pvt.) Ltd. |
| 23 |
" |
Well-up
Industries (Pvt.) Ltd. |
| 24 |
" |
New
National Tannery. |
| 25 |
" |
Zil-e-Huma
Corporation (Pvt.) Ltd. |
| 26 |
" |
Abson
Diffusion (Pvt.) Ltd. |
| 27 |
" |
Hussain
Leather Industries. |
| 28 |
" |
RST
International (Pvt.) Ltd. |
| 29 |
" |
Aziz
Tannery. |
| 30 |
" |
Al-Munir
Leather. |
| 31 |
" |
Swisspo
Leather. |
| 32 |
" |
Khan
Spall & Co. (Pvt.) Ltd. |
|
|
| |
| Sr. No. |
Cluster |
Tannery |
| 1 |
GUJRANWALA |
Imran
Javaid Tannery |
| 2 |
" |
Al-Karam
Tannery |
| 3 |
MULTAN |
Sheikh
Khadum Hussain Tannery |
| 4 |
" |
Khawaja
Afzal Tannery |
| 5 |
SIALKOT |
Rasa
International Leather Company |
|
|
* Environmental Action Plans were not prepared for small
tanneries. |
|
|
|
|
Table
3: Distribution of prescribed cleaner production options
by tannery category (Phase-I) |
|
|
| Option |
Large |
Medium |
Small |
Total |
| 1 |
Laboratory Setting; new setup or improvements in an existing
one |
10 |
5 |
1 |
16 |
| 2 |
Recipe
improvement; including manual salt de-dusting |
2 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
| 3 |
Chemical
use optimization and conservation |
13 |
4 |
1 |
18 |
| 4 |
Water
use minimization and conservation |
14 |
4 |
1 |
19 |
| 5 |
Lime
splitting optimization |
2 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
| 6 |
Green
fleshing optimization |
5 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
| 7 |
Green
trimming optimization |
12 |
4 |
0 |
16 |
| 8 |
Wet
blue trimming optimization |
14 |
4 |
0 |
18 |
| 9 |
Occupational
Health & Safety system |
13 |
3 |
0 |
16 |
| 10 |
Physical
improvement; including drainage system and chemical storage
improvements |
15 |
4 |
0 |
19 |
|
|
|
Table 4: Distribution of
prescribed cleaner technology options by tannery category
(Phase-I) |
|
|
| Option |
Large |
Small |
Medium |
Total |
| 1 |
Primary
Treatment System |
12 |
2 |
0 |
14 |
| 2 |
Chrome
recovery and recycling |
6 |
4 |
0 |
10 |
| 3 |
Salt
de-dusting (mechanized) |
8 |
1 |
0 |
9 |
| 4 |
Lime
recycling |
3 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
| 5 |
Process
vessel improvements |
0 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
| 6 |
Water
treatment for hardness control |
2 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
| 7 |
All
other hardware designing and fabrication not mentioned
above |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
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